THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT IN ENGLISH TO EXPRESS ROUTINARY ACTIONS!!!
IT IS NOT ABOUT DESCRIPTIONS, OK, HA!
se usa para expresar acciones de rutina o habituales y al final de cada oración siempre se tiene la opción de cerrar y reafirmar el tiempo haciendo uso de cualquiera de las expresiones de tiempo correspondientes al presente simple.
FORMULA PARA TERCERAS PERSONAS DEL SINGULAR
Ò
SECUENCIA GRAMATICAL PARA ORACIONES EN AFIRMATIVO CON TERCERAS PERSONAS
RECORDEMOS QUE AL HACER USO DE SUJETOS HE, SHE O IT ES NECESARIO E IMPORTANTE AÑADIR "S" A LOS VERBOS EN ESTE TIEMPO, PARA LO CUAL NECESITAMOS...
RULES TO ADD "S" TO VERBS
Verbos que terminan en "s", "ch", "sh", "x" o "z"
Cuando un verbo termina ens,ch,sh,xoz, agregamos la letrae y después agregamos la letras.
En los siguientes ejemplos la parte antes de la letrasestávioleta y las letrasesestánrojas.
miss
=>
miss+es
=>
misses
kiss
=>
kiss+ es
=>
kisses
watch
=>
watch+ es
=>
watches
teach
=>
teach+ es
=>
teaches
wash
=>
wash+ es
=>
washes
push
=>
push+ es
=>
pushes
mix
=>
mix+ es
=>
mixes
fix
=>
fix+ es
=>
fixes
buzz
=>
buzz+ es
=>
buzzes
Verbos que terminan en "o"
Cuando un verbo termina en o agregamos la letrae y después agregamos la letra s.
En los siguientes ejemplos la letraoestávioleta y las letrasesestán rojas.
go
=>
go+ es
=>
goes
do
=>
do+ es
=>
does
Verbos que terminan en "y"
Cuando un verbo termina en y y hay unconsonanteantes de ella, layse cambia por ie. Después se agrega la letras.
En los siguientes ejemplos elconsonanteestáazul, la parte antes de la letras estáverde y la letrasestároja.
fly
=>
flie+s
=>
flies
try
=>
trie+s
=>
tries
cry
=>
crie+s
=>
cries
study
=>
studie+s
=>
studies
Cuando un verbo termina eny y hay unavocalantes de ella, simplemente agregamos la letrasal verbo. por ejemplo: enjoy + s = enjoys, mira la siguiente tabla:
En los siguientes ejemplos lavocalestáanaranjada,la parte antes de la letras estáverde y la letras estároja.
buy
=>
buy+ s
=>
buys
say
=>
say+ s
=>
says
pay
=>
pay+ s
=>
pays
play
=>
play+ s
=>
plays
enjoy
=>
enjoy+ s
=>
enjoys
Y AHORA LA FÒRMULA PARA LOS DEMAS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES (I, YOU, WE, THEY) ...
SECUENCIA GRAMATICAL PARA ORACIONES EN AFIRMATIVO CON SUJETO SINGULAR Y PLURAL ( NO TERCERAS PERSONAS)
THAT'S WHY WE SAY:
1.- WE SPEAK ITALIAN VERY WELL
2.- SHE SPEAKS GERMAN PERFECTLY WELL
1.- YOU STUDY IN THE AFTERNOON
2.- THE BOSS STUDIES HIS MASTER IN ADMINISTRATION IN THE MORNING
1.- THE KID KISSES HIS MOM SWEETLY AT NIGHT BEFORE BEDTIME
2.- I KISS YOU EVERY ONCE IN A WHILE
I INVITE YOU TO CHECK PARTS OF MOVIES AND SONGS IN THIS VIDEO...DO YOU RECOGNIZE SOME OF THEM?
POR CIERTO, RECUERDA LAS EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO, MIRA LA SIGUIENTE TABLA DE EXPRESIONES PARA EL PRESENTE SIMPLE:
TOMA LA SIGUIENTE SUGERENCIA:
SE RECOMIENDA PRIMERO VER EL VIDEO PARA LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE LECTURA, DISPONIBLE EN LA UNIDAD TRES DE LA PAGINA WEB
ABOUT READING STARATEGIES...
NOTICE ... 👀
VENICE, ITALY - AUGUST 27: Actor Brad Pitt gives an interview while George Clooney waits prior to the Opening Ceremony and Burn After Reading film premiere during the 65th Venice Film Festival held at the Sala Grande on August 27, 2008 in Venice, Italy.
In this dialogue you will practice speaking about daily routines, as well as current activities. Notice that the present simple is used to speak about daily routines, and the present continuous is used to speak about what is happening around the current moment in time. Practice the dialogue with your partner and then interview each other focusing on changing between a discussion of daily routines and what you are currently working on.
Interview with a Famous Actor
Interviewer: Thank you for taking some time off from your busy schedule to answer a few questions about your life! Brad: It's my pleasure.
Interviewer: Could you tell us about an average day in your life? Brad: Sure, I get up early - at 7 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to the gym.
Interviewer: Are you studying anything now? Brad: Yes, I'm learning a new film called "The Man About Town".
Interviewer: What do you do in the afternoon? Brad: First I have lunch, then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes.
Interviewer: Which scene are you acting today?
Brad: I'm acting a scene about an angry lover.
Interviewer: That's very interesting. What do you do in the evening? Brad: In the evening, I go home and have dinner and study my scripts.
Interviewer: Do you go out at night? Brad: Not always, I like going out at weekends.
NOW CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING BY CLICKING ON THE NEXT LINK AND SOLVE THE QUIZ ( ACTIVIDAD DE COMPROBACIÒN DE COMPRENSIÒN LECTORA)
FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING, NEXT YOU WILL SEE A CHART SHOWING THE STRUCTURE TO FOLLOW WHEN QUESTIONING IN SIMPLE PRESENT... ONLY FOR " I, YOU, WE, THEY" SUBJECTS.
THAT'S WHY WHEN WE ASK, WE DECIDE...
THE PERSON
WE ASSIGN THE AUXILIARY
WE SAY/WRITE THE VERB IN SIMPLE FORM...NO PREPOSITION "TO" AND NO "ING" ENDING.
WE USE A SUITABLE COMPLEMENT TO MAKE MORE COMPLETE AND LOGICAL QUESTIONS.
WE ANSWER USING THE SAME AUXILIARY, FOR EXAMPLE
DO YOU EAT MEAT TWICE A WEEK? YES, I DO NO, I DON'T
nótese que el auxiliar en la pregunta fue DO ya que el sujeto usado es YOU mas el verbo sin preposición que le anteceda ni terminación adicional que lo convierta en gerundio, las respuestas llevaran nuevamente el auxiliar con el que se pregunto en el rubro correspondiente-DO para afirmar y DON'T para negar.
NOTICE THE USE OF THE AUXILIARY "DOES" EXCLUSIVELY FOR "HE, SHE, IT" AND THE VERB CONTINUES IN SIMPLE FORM.
REMEMBER THAT THE ANSWER USES THE SAME AUXILIARY THAT YOU USED IN THE QUESTION.
FOR EXAMPLE:
DOES JONATHAN LIVE FAR AWAY? YES, HE DOES NO, HE DOESN´T REMEMBER THAT THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IS FOR ACTIONS NOT FOR DESCRIPTIONS!!!
A LITTLE PRACTICE!!! LET'S DO IT!!!
Present Simple Negative Verbs
Click the answer button to see the answer. ( TRY NOT TO!)
TOMA LA SIGUIENTE SUGERENCIA:
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